Biomolecules Biomolecules can be categorized into four main types, each with distinct functions and properties: Carbohydrates: Serve as energy sources and structural components. Learn more at NCBI. Proteins: Perform a variety of functions, including catalyzing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, and transporting molecules. Discover details at Nature. Lipids: Key components of cell membranes and energy … Read more
Understanding the types of genes is fundamental to genetics and genomics. Genes are the basic units of heredity that carry the instructions for the growth, development, and functioning of organisms. Each type of gene plays a unique role in biological processes, and their classification helps in comprehending their diverse functions. This article explores the different … Read more
What Are Mutations? A mutation is defined as a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that differs from the normal sequence. Mutations can occur spontaneously or be induced by external factors. They can range from a single nucleotide change to large-scale chromosomal alterations. These changes can impact the function of genes and the proteins they … Read more
Chromosome: The Blueprint of Life Introduction to Chromosome A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Chromosomes are located in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and play a crucial role in inheritance, cellular division, and the regulation of genes. For more detailed information on chromosomes, … Read more
DNA: The Blueprint of Life DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. It is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Structure of DNA DNA is composed of two long strands … Read more
Exploring the Three Major Fields in Genetics Genetics, the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics, is a vast and intricate field. It encompasses numerous subfields, each focusing on different aspects of genetic research and application. In this article, we explore three major fields within genetics: Molecular Genetics, Genomics, and Population Genetics. Molecular … Read more