Key Components of Metabolism Metabolism can be divided into two main categories: catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism: The breakdown of molecules to obtain energy. For example, the breakdown of glucose in cellular respiration. Learn more at NCBI. Anabolism: The synthesis of all compounds needed by the cells. An example is the synthesis of proteins from amino … Read more
Biomolecules Biomolecules can be categorized into four main types, each with distinct functions and properties: Carbohydrates: Serve as energy sources and structural components. Learn more at NCBI. Proteins: Perform a variety of functions, including catalyzing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, and transporting molecules. Discover details at Nature. Lipids: Key components of cell membranes and energy … Read more
Energy Currencies: ATP and NADH In the realm of biochemistry and cellular metabolism, energy currencies play a crucial role in facilitating various biochemical processes. Two of the most significant energy currencies in biological systems are ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). These molecules are essential for energy transfer and redox reactions within cells. … Read more